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Brief report| Volume 42, ISSUE 12, P1184-1185, December 15, 1997

Nicotine and caffeine use as confounds in psychiatric studies

  • John R. Hughes
    Correspondence
    Address reprint requests to John R. Hughes, MD, University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, 38 Fletcher Place, Burlington, VT 05401-1419, USA.
    Affiliations
    Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont USA

    Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont USA

    Department of Family Practice, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Timothy S. Howard
    Affiliations
    Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont USA

    Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont USA

    Department of Family Practice, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont USA
    Search for articles by this author
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00344-2
Nicotine and caffeine use as confounds in psychiatric studies
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      Article info

      Publication history

      Received: January 2, 1997

      Footnotes

      This study was funded by grant AA04843 from NIAAA, and Research Scientist Development Award DA 00109 (Dr. Hughes) and Institutional Training Grant DA 0742 (Dr. Howard) from NIDA.

      Identification

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00344-2

      Copyright

      © 1997 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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