Probiotics affect emotional processing (including emotional memory and decision making),
as well as reduce sensitivity for sad mood in humans. The mechanisms by which probiotics
influence behavior and neurobiological measures may include the gut microbiota. However,
evidence for the involvement of the gut microbiome in the effect of probiotics on
stress-related cognitive performance is lacking in humans. Here, we asked whether
the relative abundance of the gut microbiome is altered by probiotics and whether
these changes are associated with behavioral and neurobiological variation.
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© 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.