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Correspondence| Volume 79, ISSUE 5, e13-e14, March 01, 2016

Successful Treatment of Tourette Syndrome With Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Case Report

      Tourette syndrome (TS) is a heritable, neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by rapid, paroxysmal stereotyped motor or vocal behaviors. Individuals with TS often have poor psychosocial outcomes and comorbidity with major depression (
      • Gorman D.A.
      • Thompson N.
      • Plessen K.J.
      • Robertson M.M.
      • Leckman J.F.
      • Peterson B.S.
      Psychosocial outcome and psychiatric comorbidity in older adolescents with Tourette syndrome: Controlled study.
      ). First-line treatment for many cases of TS includes cognitive-behavioral interventions and psychoeducation, while pharmacologic interventions include dopamine antagonists, alpha2-adrenergic agonists, psychostimulants, anticonvulsants, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (
      • Roessner V.
      • Rothenberger A.
      • Rickards H.
      • Hoekstra P.J.
      European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders.
      ,
      • Scahill L.
      • Woods D.W.
      • Himle M.B.
      • Peterson A.L.
      • Wilhelm S.
      • Piacentini J.C.
      • et al.
      Current controversies on the role of behavior therapy in Tourette syndrome.
      ). Experimental interventions include repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and deep brain stimulation.
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