Abstract
Background
Bidirectional long-term plasticity at the corticostriatal synapse has been proposed
as a central cellular mechanism governing dopamine-mediated behavioral adaptations
in the basal ganglia system. Balanced activity of medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the
direct and the indirect pathways is essential for normal striatal function. This balance
is disrupted in Parkinson’s disease and in l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID), a common motor complication of current pharmacotherapy
of Parkinson’s disease.
Methods
Electrophysiological recordings were performed in mouse cortico-striatal slice preparation.
Synaptic plasticity, such as long-term potentiation (LTP) and depotentiation, was
investigated. Specific pharmacological inhibitors or genetic manipulations were used
to modulate the Ras-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Ras-ERK) pathway, a signal
transduction cascade implicated in behavioral plasticity, and synaptic activity in
different subpopulations of striatal neurons was measured.
Results
We found that the Ras-ERK pathway, is not only essential for long-term potentiation
induced with a high frequency stimulation protocol (HFS-LTP) in the dorsal striatum,
but also for its reversal, synaptic depotentiation. Ablation of Ras-guanine nucleotide-releasing
factor 1 (Ras-GRF1), a neuronal activator of Ras proteins, causes a specific loss
of HFS-LTP in the medium spiny neurons in the direct pathway without affecting LTP
in the indirect pathway. Analysis of LTP in animals with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine
lesions (6-OHDA) rendered dyskinetic with chronic L-DOPA treatment reveals a complex,
Ras-GRF1 and pathway-independent, apparently stochastic involvement of ERK.
Conclusions
These data not only demonstrate a central role for Ras-ERK signaling in striatal LTP,
depotentiation, and LTP restored after L-DOPA treatment but also disclose multifaceted
synaptic adaptations occurring in response to dopaminergic denervation and pulsatile
administration of L-DOPA.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 08, 2014
Accepted:
April 1,
2014
Received in revised form:
March 17,
2014
Received:
June 25,
2013
Identification
Copyright
© 2015 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.