Innovations in our capacity to image the fine structure of the human brain are urgently
needed because after more than a century of research into the biology of schizophrenia,
we still find ourselves far from understanding the neurobiological mechanisms responsible
for the disorder. Without such an understanding, we are unlikely to discover more
effective ways of preventing or reversing the underlying pathology. In this issue
of Biological Psychiatry, Du et al. (
1
) describe the use of two in magnetic resonance (MR)-based technologies that, when
used in combination, allowed them to make specific references about the nature of
white matter abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia.To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Biological PsychiatryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Myelin and axon abnormalities in schizophrenia measured with magnetic resonance imaging techniques.Biol Psychiatry. 2013; 74: 451-457
- Synaptic plasticity and dysconnection in schizophrenia.Biol Psychiatry. 2006; 59: 929-939
- A unitary model of schizophrenia: Bleuler’s “fragmented phrene” as schizencephaly.Arch Gen Psych. 1999; 56: 781-787
- Schizophrenia and the brain’s control network: Aberrant within- and between-network connectivity of the frontoparietal network in schizophrenia.Schizophr Res. 2013; 147: 339-347
- Meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia.Schizophr Res. 2009; 108: 3-10
- Advances in white matter imaging: A review of in vivo magnetic resonance methodologies and their applicability to the study of development and aging.Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2006; 30: 762-774
- Late effects of high-dose adjuvant chemotherapy on white and gray matter in breast cancer survivors: Converging results from multimodal magnetic resonance imaging.Hum Brain Mapp. 2012; 33: 2971-2983
- A review of diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia.J Psychiatr Res. 2007; 41: 15-30
- What does anisotropy measure? Insights from increased and decreased anisotropy in selective fiber tracts in schizophrenia.Front Integr Neurosci. 2013; 7: 9
- Abnormalities of myelination in schizophrenia detected in vivo with MRI, and post-mortem with analysis of oligodendrocyte proteins.Mol Psychiatry. 2003; 8: 811-820
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
July 11,
2013
Received:
July 10,
2013
Identification
Copyright
© 2013 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
ScienceDirect
Access this article on ScienceDirectLinked Article
- Myelin and Axon Abnormalities in Schizophrenia Measured with Magnetic Resonance Imaging TechniquesBiological PsychiatryVol. 74Issue 6
- PreviewIn schizophrenia (SZ), disturbances in integration of activity among brain regions seem to be as important as abnormal activity of any single region. Brain regions are connected through white matter (WM) tracts, and diffusion tensor imaging has provided compelling evidence for WM abnormalities in SZ. However, diffusion tensor imaging alone cannot currently pinpoint the biological basis of these abnormalities.
- Full-Text
- Preview