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Review| Volume 58, ISSUE 4, P277-282, August 15, 2005

The Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Late-Life Depression

  • Patricia A. Areán
    Affiliations
    Department of Psychiatry, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California
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  • Charles F. Reynolds III
    Correspondence
    Address reprint requests to Charles F. Reynolds, III, M.D., University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
    Affiliations
    Intervention Research Center for Late Life Mood Disorders, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    Search for articles by this author
      Mental illnesses in later life are multidimensional phenomena that occur in interpersonal, psychosocial, and biological contexts. With depression used as an example, the purpose of this article is to review how psychosocial variables contribute to the onset and maintenance of depression in late life, as well as influence treatment outcomes. Particular issues discussed are how these variables can be modified to prevent the onset and relapse of depression, how nonmodifiable risk factors can be addressed to prevent onset and relapse, and how research in this area needs to evolve to improve prevention and treatment.

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