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Research Article| Volume 29, ISSUE 1, P15-22, January 01, 1991

Phenylethylaminergic mechanisms in attention-deficit disorder

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      Abstract

      Urinary excretion (24-hr) of β-phenylethylamine (PEA), phenylacetic acid (PAA), phenylalanine (Phe), and p-tyrosine (Tyr), and plasma levels of PAA, Phe, and Tyr were examined in 18 normal children and 26 children diagnosed as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The results indicated that urinary excretion (expressed per g of creatinine) of free and total PEA was significantly lower in the ADHD patients, and plasma levels of Phe and Tyr were also decreased in the ADHD subjects compared with the normal controls.
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