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Abstract
The local application of (−)sulpiride, 200 ng side−1, into the nucleus accumbens produced a suppression of conditioned avoidance behavior
in male rats, 10 and 90 min after injection. The decrease in avoidance behavior was
accompained by a decrease in motor activity, as evidenced by changes in the number
of intertrial crosses. When injected into the dorsolateral neostriatum, or the amygdala,
(−)sulpiride produced a suppression of conditioned avoidance behavior at the 90-min
time interval only. Considering diffusion from the injection site, as indicated by
an increase in local dopamine turnover [(DO-PAC+HVA) DA−1], the effects obtained in the dorsolateral neostriatum, and possibly also the amygdala,
90 min after injection could be due to diffusion to the nucleus accumbens. The local
application of (-) sulpiride into the posterior neostriatum, or into the prefrontal
cortex, produced no statistically significant effect on conditioned avoidance behavior
10 or 90 min after injection. It is concluded that the performance of conditioned
avoidance behavior in the rat is critically dependent on an intact dopaminergic neurotransmission
in the nucleus accumbens or adjacent areas of the ventral striatum.
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Article info
Publication history
Received in revised form:
October 24,
1989
Received:
June 17,
1989
Identification
Copyright
© 1990 Published by Elsevier Inc.