This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
The authors review over 50 reports comparing test sensitivity of the thyrotropin-releasing
hormone (TRH) stimulation test using either DSM-III or Research Diagnostic Criteria
(RDC) criteria for depression. Ten reports with a total of 410 patients and 458 test
results were analyzed that met specific criteria for diagnosis for the TRH test. The
sensitivity for depression with the TRH test in the DSM-III reports was 34.8% compared
with six RDC reports in which the sensitivity was 51% (X2 10.41, p < 0.001). The authors discuss possible endocrine and psychiatric implications of
this findings and encourage researchers to use two methods for diagnosis in future clinical research in order that this type of comparison
can be undertaken in the same patients. This will help in future modifications and revisions of the DSM.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Biological PsychiatryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.3rd ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC1980
- The dexamethasone suppression test for diagnosis and prognosis in psychiatry.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985; 42: 1193-1204
- DST diagnostic utility for depression is enhanced by expressing serum cortisol as a funtion of serum dexamethasone (dexamethasone suppresion index).Am J Psychiatry. 1988; 145: 707-711
- Neuroendocrine abnormalities in affective disorders.Encephale. 1982; 8
- Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1972; 26: 57-63
- Neuroendocrine predictors of the antidepressant effect of partial sleep deprivation.Biol Psychol. 1984; 19
- Relationship among selected neuroendocrine and sleep measures in patients with recurrent depression.Biol Psychiatry. 1984; 19: 1525-1536
- DST and TRH stimulation test in mood disorder subtypes.Am J Psychiatry. 1987; 144: 472-475
- Use of biological markers in a general hospital affective disorder program.J Clin Psychiatry. 1985; 46: 217-221
- Serum thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in psychiatric patients: A review.Am J Psychiatry. 1982; 139: 405-416
- Biological markers for depressive illness.Psychopharmacol Bull. 1982; 18: 102-121
- Relationships among the TRH test, REM latency, and dexamethasone suppression tests: Preliminary findings.J Clin Psychiatry. 1983; 44: 23-29
- Research Diagnostic Criteria: Rationale and reliability.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978; 35: 773-782
- The TRH stimulation test and reverse T3 in depression.J Affective Disord. 1985; 8: 267-270
- Thyroid failure and protirelin (thyrotropin)-releasing hormone test abnormalities in depressed outpatients.JAMA. 1983; 249
- The application of serial neuroendocrine challenge studies in the management of depressive disorder.Biol Psychiatry. 1983; 18: 3-19
- Research Diagnostic Criteria and DSM III.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982; 39: 1283-1289
Article info
Publication history
Received in revised form:
April 16,
1990
Received:
November 25,
1989
Identification
Copyright
© 1990 Published by Elsevier Inc.