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Abstract
Measurements of 12 hormones were conducted in patients with major depressive disorder
at 8 am on the morning before and at 8 am on the morning after total sleep deprivation (SD). Thyrotropin (TSH), thyroxine (T4),
triiodothyronine (T3), and free T3 (fT3) were measured in 50 patients, free T4 in
39 patients, reverse T3, cortisol, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating
hormone in 21, estradiol in 20 (women), and testosterone in 14 (men). After SD, there
was a significant rise in TSH, T4, T3, and fT3 concentrations and a significant fall
in testosterone levels. The increases in TSH levels were significantly correlated
to clinical response. Responders to SD had higher T4, fT4, rT3, and testosterone concentrations
before SD. Neither age, gender, polarity, nor antidepressant medication had a clearly
significant effect on the response to SD.
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Article info
Publication history
Received in revised form:
January 29,
1990
Received:
December 20,
1989
Footnotes
☆First presented at the 42nd Annual convention of the Society of Biological Psychiatry, Chicago, May 6–10, 1987.
Identification
Copyright
© 1990 Published by Elsevier Inc.