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Research Article| Volume 25, ISSUE 8, P1021-1028, April 15, 1989

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Stress lymphocytes and the dexamethasone suppression test in major depressive disorders

  • Kazuko Miyauchi
    Correspondence
    Address reprint requests to Dr. Kazuko Miyauchi, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kagawa-ken 761-07, Japan.
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kagawa Medical School, Miki, Kagawa (K.M., M.H., K.H.), and the Health Center, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan (M.H.-H.)
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  • Motoe Hirata-Hibi
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kagawa Medical School, Miki, Kagawa (K.M., M.H., K.H.), and the Health Center, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan (M.H.-H.)
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  • Mika Hashimoto
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kagawa Medical School, Miki, Kagawa (K.M., M.H., K.H.), and the Health Center, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan (M.H.-H.)
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  • Kiyoshi Hosokawa
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kagawa Medical School, Miki, Kagawa (K.M., M.H., K.H.), and the Health Center, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan (M.H.-H.)
    Search for articles by this author
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      Abstract

      The Dexamethasone Suppression Test (DST) was administered to 12 patients with major depression and 4 normal controls. Peripheral blood smears were collected before and after the DST, and atypical lymphocytes were counted. Six patients who were nonsuppressors on the DST had a high percentage of so-called stress lymphocytes (Downey type II atypical lymphocytes). Five of six subjects with normal suppressor responses had low stress lymphocyte counts or no such cells (p < 0.01). The findings suggest that the stress lymphocyte response might be related to nonsuppression on the DST in major depression.
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