This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
The Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia is introduced. This is a 19-item clinician-administered
instrument that uses information from interviews with both the patient and a nursing
staff member, a method suitable for demented patients. The scale has high interrater
reliability (kw = 0.67), internal consistency (coefficient alpha: 0.84), and sensitivity. Total Cornell
Scale scores correlate (0.83) with depressive subtypes of various intensity classified
according to Research Diagnostic Criteria.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Biological PsychiatryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Depression with reversible dementia: Phenomenology.in: New Research Abstracts, American Psychiatric Association, Dallas, TX1985: 47
- An inventory for measuring depression.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961; 4: 561-571
- Epidemiology of dysphoria and depression in an elderly population.Am J Psychiatry. 1980; 137: 439-444
- Pseudodementia.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981; 38: 1359-1364
- Presenile dementia.Arch Neurol. 1973; 29: 299-308
- A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales.Educ Psychol Meas. 1960; 20: 37-46
- Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit.Psychol Bull. 1968; 70: 213-220
- Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests.Psychometrika. 1951; 16: 297-334
- Incidence of mental illness in the aged: Unmasking the effects of diagnosis of chronic brain syndrome.J Am Geriatr Soc. 1977; 8: 371-375
- Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician.J Psychiatr Res. 1975; 12: 189-198
- Dementia syndrome of depression.in: Senile Dementia and Related Disorders: Aging. vol 7. Raven Press, New York1978
- Cortisol and Alzheimer's disease, II: Dexamethasone suppression, dementia severity, and affective symptoms.Am J Psychiatry. 1986; 143: 442-446
- The epidemiology of depression and dementia in the elderly: The use of multiple indicators of these conditions.in: Cole JD Barrett JE Psychopathology in the Aged. Raven Press, New York1980
- The SHORT-CARE: An efficient instrument for the assessment of depression, dementia and disability.J Gerontol. 1984; 39: 166-169
- A rating scale for depression.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960; 23: 56-62
- General problems of psychiatric rating scales.in: Psychological Measurements in Psychopharmacology. Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry. 7. Karger, Basil1974: 125-138
- NOSIE-30: A treatment selective ward behavior scale.Psychol Rep. 1966; 19: 180-182
- Neuropathological aspects of dementia resulting from abnormal blood and cerebrovascular fluid dynamics.Acta Neurol Belg. 1976; 76: 83-102
- The Dexamethasone Suppression Test and depressive signs in dementia.J Affect Dis. 1985; 8: 83-89
- Pseudodementia.Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1961; 3: 336-351
- Preliminary report on affective symptoms in the early stages of senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.Am J Psychiatry. 1983; 140: 233-235
- Occult presenile dementia.J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977; 164: 263-267
- Depression and dementia: The multi-faceted relationship.Psychol Med. 1985; 15: 227-236
- Cognitive function in the affective disorders.Compr Psychiatry. 1981; 22: 572-586
- An analysis of mood in neurotics.J Abnorm Soc Psychol. 1964; 69: 620-627
- The measurement of mood in senile brain disease: Examiner ratings and self-reports.in: Cole JD Barrett JE Psychopathology of the Aged. Raven Press, New York1980
- Neuropathologically validated scales for Alzheimer's disease.in: Crook T Ferris S Bartus R Assessment in Geriatric Psychopharmacology. Mark Powley Associates, New Canaan, CT1983
- Depression vs. pseudodepression in dementia.J Clin Psychiatry. 1982; 43: 197-199
- The symptoms of depressive illness.Am J Psychiatry. 1981; 138: 1-13
- Psychometric Theory.McGraw-Hill, New York1967
- Subjective memory complaints in geriatric depression.Am J Psychiatry. 1985; 142: 1103-1105
- Diagnosis of depression in geriatric patients and treatment modalities appropriate for the population.in: Gallant DM Simpson GM Depression: Behavioral, Biochemical, Diagnosis, and Treatment Concepts. Spectrum, New York1975
- Criteria for diagnosing reversible dementia caused by depression: Validation by a 2-year follow-up.Br J Psychiatry. 1984; 144: 488-492
- Depression in patients referred to a dementia clinic. A three-year prospective study.Arch Neurol. 1985; 42: 894-896
- Coexistence of cognitive impairment and depression in geriatric outpatients.Am J Psychiatry. 1982; 139: 623-626
- Diagnostic accuracy in presentile dementia.Br J Psychiatry. 1979; 134: 161-168
- Pathological verification of ischemic score in differentiation of dementias.Ann Neurol. 1979; 7: 486-488
- The natural history of mental disorder in old age.J Mem Sci. 1955; 101: 281-301
- Non-Parametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences.McGraw-Hill, New York1956
- Alzheimer disease: Its natural history and differential diagnosis.J Nerv Ment Dis. 1965; 135: 489-499
- Research Diagnostic Criteria.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978; 35: 773-782
- Memory functions in depression.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976; 33: 219-224
- Pseudodementia.Am J Psychiatry. 1979; 136: 895-900
- A self-rating depression scale.Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965; 12: 56-62
Article info
Publication history
Received in revised form:
April 9,
1987
Received:
December 26,
1986
Footnotes
☆Presented at the New Research Section of the Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Dallas, TX, 1985.
☆☆This work has been supported by the Xerox, Link, and Greenwall Foundations.
Identification
Copyright
© 1988 Published by Elsevier Inc.