Advertisement
Case report| Volume 22, ISSUE 5, P650-652, May 1987

Hyponatremia-induced organic mental disorder may mask paranoid schizophrenia

  • W.Wolfgang Fleischhacker
    Correspondence
    Address reprint requests to Dr. W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker, Biological Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Innsbruck University Clinics, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
    Affiliations
    From the Biological Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Innsbruck University Clinics, Innsbruck, Austria
    Search for articles by this author
  • Christian Barnas
    Affiliations
    From the Biological Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Innsbruck University Clinics, Innsbruck, Austria
    Search for articles by this author
  • Maximilian Ledochowski
    Affiliations
    From the Coronary Care Unit. Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck University Clinics, Innsbruck, Austria
    Search for articles by this author
      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Biological Psychiatry
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Arief AI
        Central nervous system manifestation of disordered sodium metabolism.
        Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984; 13: 269-294
        • Barahal HS
        Water intoxication in a mental case.
        Psychiatr Q. 1938; 12: 767-771
        • Dubowsky SL
        • Grabon S
        • Berl T
        Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone with exacerbated psychosis.
        Arch Intern Med. 1973; 79: 551-554
        • Fowler RC
        • Kronfol ZA
        • Perry PJ
        Water intoxication, psychosis and inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.
        Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1977; 34: 1097-1099
        • Jose CJ
        • Everson RC
        Antecedents of self-induced water intoxication.
        J Nerv Ment Dis. 1980; 168: 498-500
        • Jose CJ
        • Perez-Cruet J
        Incidence and morbidity of self-induced water intoxication in state mental hospital patients.
        Am J Psychiatry. 1979; 136: 221-222
        • Raskind M
        Psychosis, polydipsia and water-intoxication.
        Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974; 30: 112-114
        • Rendell M
        • McGrane D
        • Cuesta M
        Fatal compulsive water drinking.
        JAMA. 1978; 240: 2557-2559
        • Resnick ME
        • Patterson C
        Coma and convulsions due to compulsive water drinking.
        Neurology. 1969; 19: 1125-1126
        • Rosenbaum JF
        • Rothman JS
        • Murray GB
        Psychosis and water intoxication.
        J Clin Psychiatry. 1979; 40: 287-291
        • Rowntree LG
        Water intoxication.
        Arch Intern Med. 1923; 32: 157-174
        • Vieweg WVR
        • Rowe WT
        • David JJ
        • Sutker LH
        • Spradlin WW
        Evaluation of patients with self-induced water intoxication and schizophrenic disorders (SIWIS).
        J Nerv Ment Dis. 1984; 172: 552-555
        • Vieweg WVR
        • David JJ
        • Rowe WT
        • Wampler GJ
        • Bums WJ
        • Spradlin WW
        Death from self-induced water intoxication among patients with schizophrenic disorders.
        J Nerv Ment Dis. 1985; 173: 161-165
        • Zubenko GS
        • Altesman RI
        • Cassidy JW
        • Barreira PJ
        Disturbances of thirst and water homeostasis in patients with affective illness.
        Am J Psychiatry. 1984; 141: 436-437