Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 21, ISSUE 3, P274-282, March 1986

A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study of corpus callosum thickness in schizophrenia

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      Two previous postmortem studies reported an increased thickness of the corpus callosum in schizophrenic patients compared to psychiatric controls. We report an in vivo study of the corpus callosum in schizophrenic patients (Math Eq) and healthy controls (Math Eq) using magnetic resonance (MR) brain imaging. A significant increase in mean callosal thickness was found in the middle and anterior, but not the posterior, parts of the callosal body. However, when the patients and controls were compared by gender and handedness schizophrenic men were found not to differ from control men in callosal thickness, regardless of handedness, whereas schizophrenic women were found to have a highly significant increase in callosal middle and anterior thickness compared to control women The data suggest that increased callosal thickness in schizophrenia is gender related, a factor that is not considered by postmortem studies. The implications of increased callosal dimensions in female schizophrenics are discussed.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Biological Psychiatry
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Andreasen NC
        • Nasrallah HA
        • Dunn VD
        • Olson SC
        • Grove WG
        • Ehrhardt JC
        • Coffman JA
        • Crossett JH
        Structural abnormalities in the frontal system in schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging study.
        Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986; (submitted for publication).
        • Annett MA
        A classification of handedness by association analysis.
        Br J Psychol. 1970; 61: 303-321
        • Beaumont JG
        • Diamond SJ
        Brain disconnection and schizophrenia.
        Br J Psychiatry. 1973; 123: 661-662
        • Bigelow LB
        • Nasrallah HA
        • Rauscher FP
        Corpus callosum thickness in chronic schizophrenia.
        Br J Psychiatry. 1983; 142: 284-287
        • Carr SA
        Interhemispheric transfer of stereognostic information in chronic schizophrenia.
        Br J Psychiatry. 1980; 136: 53-58
        • Diamond SJ
        Disconnection and psychopathology.
        in: Gruzelier J Flor-Henry P Hemisphere Asymmetries of Function in Psychopathology. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical, New York1479: 47-64
        • Diamond SJ
        • Scammel R
        • Pryce I
        • et al.
        Some failures of intermanual and cross-lateral transfer in chronic schizophrenia.
        J Abnorm Psychol. 1980; 89: 505-509
        • Flor-Henry P
        Gender, hemisphereic specialization and psychopathology.
        Soc Sci Med. 1978; 12B: 155-162
        • Green P
        Detective interhemispheric transfer in schizophrenia.
        J Abnorm Psychol. 1978; 87: 472-480
        • Gulman NC
        • Wildschoidtz G
        • Orbaek K
        Alternation of interhemispheric through corpus callosum in chronic schizophrenia.
        Biol Psychiatry. 1982; 17: 585-594
        • Gur RC
        • Gur RK
        • Obrist WD
        • et al.
        Sex and handedness differences in cerebral blood flow during rest and cognitive activity.
        Science. 1982; 217: 659-661
        • McGlone J
        Sex differences in human brain asymmetry: A critical survey.
        Behav Brain Sci. 1980; 3: 215-263
        • Nasrallah HA
        Laterality and hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia.
        in: Henn FA Nasrallah HA Schizophrenia As a Brain Disease. Oxford University Press, New York1982: 273-294
        • Nasrallah HA
        • Bigelow LB
        • Rauscher FP
        • et al.
        Corpus callosum thickness in schizophrenia.
        in: Presented at the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting. New Research Abstract NR15. 1979
        • Nasrallah HA
        • McCalley-Whitters M
        • Rauscher FP
        • et al.
        A histological study of the corpus callosum in subtypes of chronic schizophrenia.
        Psychiatry Res. 1983; 8: 151-160
        • Rosenthal R
        • Bigelow LB
        Quantitative brain measurements in chronic schizophrenia.
        Br J Psychiatry. 1972; 121: 259-264
        • Seeman MV
        Gender differences in schizophrenia.
        Can J Psychiatry. 1982; 27: 107-112
        • Sutherland S
        The distribution of commisural fibers in the corpus callosum in macaque monkey.
        J Neurol Psychiatry. 1940; 2: 9-18
        • Witelson SF
        The corpus callosum is larger in left handers.
        in: Abstracts of the Society for Neuroscience 13th Annual Meeting. Vol 2. 1983: 917 (part 2. Boston.)
        • Witelson SF
        Bumps on the brain: Right-left asymmetry as a key to functional lateralization.
        in: Segalowitz SJ Language Function and Brain Organization. Academic, Orlando, FL1983: 117-144