Advertisement
Brief report| Volume 20, ISSUE 8, P922-925, August 1985

Decreased triiodothyronines in depression: A preliminary report

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Biological Psychiatry
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Bunney Jr., W.E.
        • Hamburg D.A.
        Method for reliable longitudinal observation of behavior.
        Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1963; 9: 280-294
        • Chopra I.J.
        • Hershman J.M.
        • Pardridge W.M.
        • Nicoloff J.T.
        Thyroid function in nonthyroidal illnesses.
        Ann Int Med. 1983; 98: 946-957
        • Cowdry R.W.
        • Wehr T.A.
        • Zis A.P.
        • Goodwin F.K.
        Thyroid abnormalities associated with rapid cycling bipolar illness.
        Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983; 40: 414-420
        • Goodwin F.K.
        • Prange Jr., A.J.
        • Post R.M.
        • Muscettola G.
        • Lipton M.A.
        Potentiation of antidepressant effects of l-triiodothyronine in tricyclic nonresponders.
        Am J Psychiatry. 1982; 139: 34-38
        • Joffe R.T.
        • Post R.M.
        Experimental treatment for affective disorders.
        in: Berger P.A. Brodie H.K.H. American Handbook of Psychiatry VIII. Basic Books, New York1985 (in press)
        • Joffe R.T.
        • Roy-Byrne P.P.
        • Uhde T.W.
        • Post R.M.
        Thyroid function and affective illness: A reappraisal.
        Biol Psychiatry. 1984; 19: 1685-1691
        • Kirkegaard C.
        • Faber J.
        Altered serum levels of thyroxine, triiodothyronines and diiodothyronines in endogenous depression.
        Acta Endocrinol. 1981; 96: 199-207
        • Kjellman B.F.
        • Ljunggren J.G.
        • Beck-Friis J.
        • Wetterberg L.
        Reverse T3 levels in affective disorders.
        Psychiatry Res. 1983; 10: 1-9
        • Linnoila M.
        • Lamberg B.A.
        • Rosberg G.
        • Karonen S.L.
        • Welin M.G.
        Thyroid hormones and TSH, prolactin and LH responses to repeated TRH and LRH injections in depressed patients.
        Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1979; 59: 536-544
        • Linnoila M.
        • Lamberg B.A.
        • Potter W.Z.
        • Gold P.W.
        • Goodwin F.K.
        High reverse T3 levels in manic and unipolar depressed women.
        Psychiatry Res. 1982; 6: 271-276
        • Linnoila M.
        • Cowdry R.
        • Lamberg B.A.
        • Makinen T.
        • Rubinow D.
        CSF triiodothyronine (rT3) levels in patients with affective disorders.
        Biol Psychiatry. 1983; 18: 1489-1492
        • Loosen P.T.
        • Prange Jr., A.J.
        Serum thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in psychiatric patients: A review.
        Am J Psychiatry. 1982; 139: 405-416
        • Orsulak P.J.
        • Crowley G.T.
        • Schlesser M.
        • Giles D.E.
        • Rush A.J.
        Free T3 (triiodothyronine) in a group of unipolar depressed patients and normal subjects.
        in: Society of Biological Psychiatry, 39th Annual Meeting. 1984 (Abstract No. 84)
        • Schildkraut J.J.
        The catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders: A review of supporting evidence.
        Am J Psychiatry. 1965; 122: 509-522
        • Whybrow P.C.
        • Prange Jr., A.J.
        A hypothesis of thyroid catecholamine-receptor interaction.
        Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981; 38: 106-113