This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
A man with hyperasparaginemia, presumably due to chronic deficiency of asparaginase
activity, had been schizophrenic and unresponsive to antipsychotic drugs for at least
22 years. He was given repeated injections of bacterial l-asparaginase rendered relatively nonimmunugenic by covalent binding to polyethylene
glycol (PEG). PEG-aspraginase lowered plasma asparagine concentrations from 4 to 5
sd above normal down to undetectable levels, and eliminated asparagine from the cerebrospinal
fluid. Despite biochemical correction lasting at least 55 days, the patient did not
improve psychiatrically. Experience limited to this single patient suggests that PEG-asparaginase
therapy is relatively innocuous, but does not clarify whether there is an etiological
relationship between hyperasparaginemia and psychiatric illness.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Biological PsychiatryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Metabolism of polyamines by cultured glioma cells: Effect of asparagine on γ-aminobutyric acid concentrations.Biochem J. 1980; 188: 387
- Enzyme regulation in neuroblastoma cells in a salts/glucose medium: Induction of ornithine decarboxylase by asparagine and glutamine.in: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 74. 1977: 3791
- Calcium asparagine and cAMP are required for ornithine decarboxylase activation in intact Chinese hamster ovary cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978; 85: 1156
- Pharmacology of Escherichia coli-l-asparaginase polyethylene glycol adduct.Anticancer Res. 1981; 1: 373
- Technical pitfalls leading to errors in the quantitation of plasma amino acids.Clin Chim Acta. 1969; 25: 53
- A versatile lithium buffer elution system for single column automatic amino acid chromatography.J Chromatogr. 1968; 38: 460
- CSF amino acids and plasma-CSF amino acid ratios in adults.J Neurochem. 1975; 24: 587
- Human CSF GABA concentrations: Revised downward for controls, but not decreased in Huntington's chorea.J Neurochem. 1982; 38: 766
- Hyperasparaginemia in a schizophrenic patient.Biol Psychiatry. 1983; 18: 89
- Modification of diamine oxidase activity in vitro by metabolites of asparagine and differences in asparagine decarboxylation in normal and virus-transformed baby hamster kidney cells.Biochem J. 1976; 157: 599
- High-performance liquid chromatographic procedure for the simultaneous determination of the natural polyamines and their monoacetyl derivatives.J Chromatogr. 1980; 221: 227
- 1,4-Diaminobutane (putrescine), spermidine, and spermine.Ann Rev Biochem. 1976; 45: 285
- Microplate enzyme immunoassays for the immunodiagnosis of viral infections.in: Rose N.R. Friedman H. Manual of Clinical Immunology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC1976: 506-512
Article info
Publication history
Received in revised form:
April 12,
1985
Received:
February 23,
1985
Footnotes
☆Supported by the Medical Research Council of Canada.
Identification
Copyright
© 1985 Published by Elsevier Inc.