Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 20, ISSUE 10, P1073-1081, October 1985

Daily patterns of serotonin uptake in platelets from psychiatric patients and control volunteers

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      Serotonin (5-HT) uptake into platelets from psychiatric patients and controls was measured in the morning and afternoon. Uptake varied with time of day in both groups studied, resulting in four recognizable patterns. Two patterns occurred in the majority of controls. In contrast, uptake patterns in the psychiatric patients were more variable, with each of the four patterns clearly represented. However, except for the fact that uptake was significantly decreased throughout the day in depressed patients, the patterns were not otherwise linked statistically to clinical condition. In any event, the greater variability of daily 5-HT uptake patterns in patients suggests that psychiatric disorders linked presumably to central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction are in some way reflected by labile platelet 5-HT pharmacokinetics.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Biological Psychiatry
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Arora R.C.
        • Kregel L.
        • Meltzer H.Y.
        Seasonal variation of serotonin uptake in normal controls and depressed patients.
        Biol Psychiatry. 1984; 19: 795
        • Coppen A.
        • Swade C.
        • Wood K.
        Platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine accumulation in depressive illness.
        Clin Chem Acta. 1978; 87: 165
        • Drummond A.H.
        Interactions of blood platelets with biogenic amines: Uptake, stimulation and receptor binding.
        in: Gordon J.I. Platelets in Biology and Pathology. North Holland, Amsterdam1976: 203-239
        • Lowry O.H.
        • Rosebrough N.J.
        • Farr H.L.
        • Randall R.J.
        Protein measurement with the folin reagent.
        J Biol Chem. 1951; 193: 265
        • Mass J.W.
        Clinical and biochemical heterogeneity of depressive disorders.
        Ann Intern Med. 1978; 88: 556
        • Munson P.J.
        • Rodbard D.
        LIGAND: A versatile computerized approach for characterization of ligand-binding systems.
        Anal Biochem. 1980; 107: 220
        • Oxenkrug G.H.
        • Prakhje I.
        • Mikhalenko N.
        Disturbed circadian rhythm of 5HT uptake by blood platelets in depressed psychosis.
        Activ Nerv Sup (Praha). 1978; 20: 660
        • Rausch J.L.
        • Shah N.S.
        • Burch E.A.
        • Donald A.G.
        Platelet serotonin uptake in depressed patients: Circadian effect.
        Biol Psychiatry. 1982; 17: 121
        • Schildkraut J.J.
        The catecholaminergic hypothesis of affective disorders: A review of supporting evidence.
        Am J Psychiatry. 1965; 122: 509
        • Shaw D.M.
        • MacSweeney D.A.
        • Woolcock N.
        • Bevan-Jones A.B.
        Uptake and release of 14C-5-hydroxytryptamine by platelets in affective illness.
        J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1971; 34: 224
        • Tuomisto J.
        • Tukiainen E.
        Decreased uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine in blood platelets from depressed patients.
        Nature. 1976; 262: 596
        • Tuomisto J.
        • Tukiainen E.
        • Ahlfors V.G.
        Decreased uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine in blood platelets from patients with endogenous depression.
        Psychopharmacology. 1979; 65: 141
        • Walker R.F.
        • Friedman D.W.
        • Jimenez A.
        A modified enzymatic-isotopic microassay for serotonin (5HT) using 5HT-N-acetyl-transferase partially purified from Drosophila.
        Life Sci. 1983; 33: 1915
        • Wirz-Justice A.
        • Puehringer W.
        Increased platelet serotonin in bipolar depression and hypomania.
        J Neural Trans. 1978; 42: 55
        • Wirz-Justice A.
        • Puehringer W.
        Seasonal incidence of an altered diurnal rhythm of platelet serotonin in unipolar depression.
        J Neural Transm. 1978; 42: 45
        • Wirz-Justice A.
        • Lechtensteiner M.
        • Feer H.
        Diurnal and seasonal variations in human platelet serotonin in man.
        J Neural Transm. 1977; 41: 7
        • Wirz-Justice A.
        • Richter R.
        Seasonality in biochemical determinations: A source of variance and a clue to the temporal incidence of affective illness.
        Psychiatry Res. 1979; 1: 53-60