Loss of Limbic System-Associated Membrane Protein Leads to Reduced Hippocampal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Expression, Impaired Synaptic Plasticity, and Spatial Memory Deficit
Background
The limbic system-associated membrane protein (LAMP) promotes development of neurons of limbic origin. We have previously shown that genetic deletion of LAMP results in heightened reactivity to novelty and reduced anxiety-like behaviors in mice. Here, we demonstrate a critical role of LAMP in hippocampal-dependent synaptic physiology and behavior.
Methods
We tested spatial memory performance, hippocampal synaptic plasticity, and stress-related modalities in Lsamp−/− mice and their littermate control mice.
Results
Lsamp−/− mice exhibit a pronounced deficit in spatial memory acquisition and poorly sustained CA1 long-term potentiation. We found reduced expression of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) transcripts in the hippocampus and reduction in the corticosterone-induced, MR-mediated nongenomic modulatory effects on CA1 synaptic transmission. Importantly, the impaired long-term potentiation in Lsamp−/− mice can be rescued by stress-like levels of corticosterone in a MR-dependent manner.
Conclusions
Our study reveals a novel functional relationship between a cell adhesion molecule enriched in developing limbic circuits, glucocorticoid receptors, and cognitive functioning.
Key Words: Limbic system-associated membrane protein, mineralocorticoid receptor, spatial memory, stress, synaptic plasticity
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PII: S0006-3223(10)00135-6
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.02.013
© 2010 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
